![]() Although relations with Berlin became very friendly, the alliance with Vienna remained purely formal, due in part to Italy's desire to acquire Trentino and Trieste from Austria-Hungary. Italy entered into a Triple Alliance with the German Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1882, following strong disagreements with France about their respective colonial expansions. Italian troops entered Rome in 1870, ending more than one thousand years of Papal temporal power. Italy declared war on Austria in alliance with Prussia in 1866 and received the region of Veneto following their victory. ![]() That process was influenced by the Savoy-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered Italy's legal predecessor state. The state resulted from a decades-long process, the Risorgimento, of consolidating the different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single state. ![]() ![]() The Kingdom of Italy ( Italian: Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to an institutional referendum to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic.
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